Everything You Need to Know About Transporting Dangerous Goods in Canada

Transportation of Dangerous Goods

Introduction

Transporting dangerous goods (TDG) is a crucial part of Canada's supply chain, ensuring essential materials like fuel, chemicals, and medical supplies reach their destinations safely. However, due to the potential risks involved, transporting hazardous materials is heavily regulated. Whether you are a commercial driver, logistics manager, or business owner, understanding TDG regulations and best practices is essential.

What Are Dangerous Goods?

Dangerous goods are substances or products that pose a risk to health, safety, property, or the environment during transportation. These goods are classified into nine hazard classes, including:

1. Explosives (e.g., fireworks, ammunition)

2. Gases (e.g., propane, oxygen, chlorine)

3. Flammable Liquids (e.g., gasoline, ethanol, acetone)

4. Flammable Solids (e.g., matches, magnesium)

5. Oxidizing Substances & Organic Peroxides (e.g., hydrogen peroxide, sodium chlorate)

6. Toxic & Infectious Substances (e.g., pesticides, medical waste)

7. Radioactive Materials (e.g., uranium, medical isotopes)

8. Corrosive Substances (e.g., sulfuric acid, battery acid)

9. Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods (e.g., dry ice, asbestos)

   
   

Regulations Governing Transportation of Dangerous Goods in Canada

The Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act and Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations (TDGR) govern the transportation of hazardous materials in Canada. These regulations are enforced by Transport Canada and apply to road, rail, air, and marine transport.

Key requirements include:

• Proper Training & Certification: Anyone involved in transporting dangerous goods must complete TDG training and obtain certification.

• Correct Classification & Documentation: Goods must be classified according to TDG regulations and properly documented with shipping papers.

• Proper Packaging & Labeling: Dangerous goods must be packaged in approved containers and labeled with appropriate hazard symbols.

• Emergency Response Assistance Plan (ERAP): Some dangerous goods require an ERAP to ensure a quick and effective response in case of an incident.

TDG Training Requirements

All individuals handling, transporting, or offering dangerous goods for transport must complete TDG training. This includes:

• Commercial truck drivers

• Warehouse staff

• Logistics coordinators

• Shipping and receiving personnel

Training covers:

• Hazard classification

• Safety markings and labels

• Shipping documentation

• Emergency procedures

Employers are responsible for ensuring that their employees complete training and obtain a TDG Certificate, which must be renewed regularly.

Safety Measures for Transporting Dangerous Goods

1. Use Proper Containers & Packaging

Hazardous materials must be transported in approved containers that meet TDG safety standards. These containers are designed to prevent leaks, spills, or contamination.

2. Follow Labeling & Documentation Requirements

Each shipment must include appropriate safety labels and TDG shipping documents, detailing:

• The product name

• Hazard class

• UN number (a unique identifier for dangerous goods)

• Handling and emergency response instructions

3. Plan for Emergencies

Companies transporting high-risk goods must have an Emergency Response Assistance Plan (ERAP) in place. Drivers should be trained in emergency response procedures, including spill containment and fire suppression.

4. Secure Loads Properly

Proper load securing techniques must be used to prevent movement during transport, reducing the risk of leaks, spills, or accidents.

5. Follow Route Restrictions & Regulations

Certain hazardous materials are restricted from traveling through specific routes, tunnels, or urban areas. Route planning is essential to ensure compliance with local and federal regulations.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

Failure to comply with TDG regulations can lead to severe penalties, including:

• Fines up to $50,000 for first offenses

• Criminal charges for severe violations

• Revocation of TDG certification or transport permits

Non-compliance also increases the risk of accidents, environmental damage, and legal liabilities for companies and drivers.

Conclusion

Transporting dangerous goods in Canada requires strict adherence to TDG regulations to ensure safety on roads and highways. Whether you’re a new driver or an experienced logistics professional, proper training, compliance, and emergency preparedness are critical.

If you’re looking to get TDG certified, consider enrolling in a course through a Burnaby driving school like Gold Star Professional Driving School. Our training programs help commercial drivers meet compliance standards and stay safe on the job.